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Online calculator the temperature distribution on an edge-cooled
plate with discrete heat sources.
For the theoretical background,
see the
Edge Cooling article.
Move the heat source with the mouse and notice what happens. Click
on the 3-D mode button to get a better overview.
Related links
Thermal design for electronics
Thermal online tools
Unit conversion
Comments
General
This applet implements a 2-D analytical solution
for the temperature distribution on an edge-cooled plate
with discrete heat sources. The purpose is to show
how fast analytical solutions can create overviews.
The solution is based on 2 nested Fourier series.
The Btemp program
has an option called "Objects" that can be used to define surfaces
of uniform temperature. Placing such objects along the edges of the
PCB creates cooling conditions similar to this application.
The solution is also useful for estimating temperatures
on power components attached on metal plates with water
cooled edges.
Source inputs
A heat source is a rectangular area with a uniform
heat flux. The applet can handle up to 5 sources. The coordinate
system has its origin in the lower left corner and the base
point for the sources is their lower left corners. There is also
a fix 1 mm snap grid.
When in 2-D mode all heat sources can be moved with the mouse.
On clicked, a heat source becomes the active heat source which
is marked by a thicker frame.
X-pos
Is the X-coordinate position.
Y-pos
Is the Y-coordinate position.
X-width
Is the X-coordinate width.
Y-width
Is the Y-coordinate width.
Heat diss
Is the heat dissipation of the source. The
grayed area to the left shows the total heat dissipation on the
plate.
Set source data
Validates the properties in the source inputs.
If the program is in result mode it also recalculates.
Add source
Adds a heat source. 5 sources can be used.
Delete source
Deletes a heat source.
Save/read data
Implements a cut and paste procedure
that can be used to save and read the layouts.
Plate inputs
Is any kind of plate provided that it can be simulated as a
2-D case. Check this up by calculating the thermal resistance
in the Z-direction,(based on half the plate thickness)
R=(thickness/2)/((conductivity)*(source surface))
with the total thermal resistance for the system.
Width
Is the X-coordinate width.
Height
Is the Y-coordinate width.
Thickness
Is the thickness of the plate.
Conductivity
Is the thermal conductivity. If the plate
is a PCB it can be calculated by the applet.
Thermal properties for PCBs.
East, North, West and South
Sets the cooled sides.
The temperature of a cooled edge is always 0 C. At least
one side must be cooled.
Set plate data
Validates the inputs above. If the
program is in result mode it also recalculates.
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